{"id":2940,"date":"2015-04-22T08:10:41","date_gmt":"2015-04-22T15:10:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.colinmarshall.org\/?p=2940"},"modified":"2015-04-22T08:10:41","modified_gmt":"2015-04-22T15:10:41","slug":"the-history-of-cities-in-50-buildings-pruitt-igoe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blog.colinmarshall.org\/?p=2940","title":{"rendered":"The History of Cities in 50 Buildings: Pruitt-Igoe"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/static\/w-780\/h--\/q-95\/sys-images\/Guardian\/Pix\/pictures\/2015\/4\/16\/1429181620853\/aa2e2ea2-b567-4442-8ed1-1ce529c33614-1020x612.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"360\" \/><\/p>\n<p>If you propose a high-rise public housing project in America, your opponents will almost certainly use Pruitt-Igoe as a rhetorical weapon against you \u2013 and defeat you with it. The Captain WO Pruitt Homes and William L Igoe Apartments, a racially segregated, middle-class complex of 33 11-storey towers, opened to great fanfare on the north side of St Louis between 1954 and 1956. But within a decade, it would become a decrepit warehouse exclusively inhabited by poor, black residents. Within two decades, it would undergo complete demolition.<\/p>\n<p>Whether you call Pruitt-Igoe\u2019s short, troubled existence a failure of architecture, a failure of policy, or a failure of society, its fate remains bound up with, and reflective of, the fate of many American cities in the mid-20th century.<\/p>\n<p>Even before the dust settled from the infamous, <a class=\" u-underline\" href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/18356414\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" data-component=\"in-body-link\">widely televised 1972 implosion<\/a>\u00a0of one of Pruitt-Igoe\u2019s buildings (the last of which wouldn\u2019t fall until 1976), the argument that the design had doomed it gained serious traction. Architectural historian Charles Jencks cites that much-seen dynamiting as the moment \u201c<a class=\" u-underline\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/artanddesign\/2012\/feb\/26\/pruitt-igoe-myth-film-review\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" data-component=\"in-body-link\">modern architecture died<\/a>\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Other detractors used the occasion to hold up its architect, <a class=\" u-underline\" href=\"http:\/\/www.prospectmagazine.co.uk\/features\/minoruyamasaki\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" data-component=\"in-body-link\">Minoru Yamasaki<\/a>, for condemnation as a figurehead of all the supercilious, social-engineering modernists too high-minded and self-regarding to consider the needs of regular people. But on closer examination, Yamasaki comes out looking more like a victim himself.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Read the whole thing at\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/cities\/2015\/apr\/22\/pruitt-igoe-high-rise-urban-america-history-cities\">The Guardian<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you propose a high-rise public housing project in America, your opponents will almost certainly use Pruitt-Igoe as a rhetorical weapon against you \u2013 and defeat you with it. The Captain WO Pruitt Homes and William L Igoe Apartments, a racially segregated, middle-class complex of 33 11-storey towers, opened to great fanfare on the north [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[66],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2940","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-architecture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.colinmarshall.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2940","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.colinmarshall.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.colinmarshall.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.colinmarshall.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.colinmarshall.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2940"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/blog.colinmarshall.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2940\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2941,"href":"http:\/\/blog.colinmarshall.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2940\/revisions\/2941"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.colinmarshall.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2940"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.colinmarshall.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2940"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.colinmarshall.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2940"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}